Posted on June 18th, 2010 by Dr. TriRunner
Hey there! T – 3 hours until camping kick off. AHHH I am so excited!
I wanted to make sure and get this posted before my friends all heal, rendering all of my expertise useless.
[UN]fortunately though, there will always be an injured runner out there, so I hope at least one person can find some use in what follows:
Some of you may know my buddy Kelly. Awesome lady, smart, funny, gorgeous, and sadly, injured. (Although since I wrote this post, things have definitely taken a swing in the right direction. I’ll keep prayin’ for you!) She, and another blogger, contacted me with questions about POOL RUNNING – something I have [far too much] experience with. I ended up writing them an email that took an hour and a half to finish… full of information and workouts, and I thought I’d share it here with you guys! This will be added to the Train On Top files, along with Pool Running: Part I.
Pool running isn’t only for when you’re sidelined with a stress fracture, or a torn ____. It can be incorporated into your training as PRE-hab, and help to keep you fit, and injury free. Sorry for being so lazy that I’m just doing a copy/paste of our email, but I have a pool to go swim in (or at least I did when I wrote this!!), and the longer I wait the greater my chances are of talking myself out of it. (Success!! I feel like my swimming hours are directly correlated with the temperature outside. It’s. HOT.) Train on amigos!!
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BASICS
Like I said (in Part I), a pool belt is definitely helpful, unless you just want to do a shorter workout. There were always about 4 or so injured girls on the XC team in Boston, so I almost always had someone to pool run with. We would get irritated because the injured track kids would be in and out of the pool in like 20 minutes and we’d be in there for an hour!
Haha Kelly, sorry for the confusion. No water shoes required. The “two feet never touching the ground” thing was just my attempt at trying to hold onto some of RUNNER identity.
A watch where you can set up intervals is also helpful, but not necessarily necessary. Some pools will have a big electronic wall clock that you can look at, but truthfully, you’ll wish they didn’t. You could easily find yourself looking at the clock every 30 seconds wondering how it’s possible for time to go so effing slow. Not that I speak from experience or anything….
Deep Water vs. Shallow Water – I prefer deep, but you can do either. For you, Kelly, I’d definitely say deep. When you do pool running in water shallow enough that your feet touch, it changes the form, muscles used, and forces applied. Although it still seems like it’s 100% non-impact, you actually can make an injury worse if you’re not careful. Imagine running in like knee-deep water or waist-deep at a beach. A) it’s hard as HELL, and B) it can put an uneven strain on your hip flexors, because there is such great resistance to forward movement, but only from the waist down.
If I’m pool running, you can bet your butt it’s deep water. We used the diving well at school in Boston, but I have also pool run (ran?) in a regular lap pool, a crappy/steamy 6 foot pool, and even the lake. Any depth of water where you can’t touch is just fine.
FORM
If you’re not used to pool running, just know that it might will be frustrating for the first workout or two until you get a hang of it. You might feel like you’re doing absolutely nothing, but I promise you will break through… AND you can break a sweat! Know that your HR may be lower, but that’s because you’re in cool water which is cooling your body temp which (… full circle here …) helps keep your heart rate low. Instead of focusing on HR, pay attention to your breathing.
For your form, keep in mind forward motion. And by that I don’t mean that you need to be actually moving forward in the water, but restrict movement to the midsagital (front to back) plane. None of that crossing over, left to right business, capish? It’s the same as running on land – crossing your arms (or feet, I guess) over the midline of your body is inefficient. It slows you down and hinders forward momentum. The pool is actually a GREAT place to really focus on and perfect on your form. I swear I came out of my sentence of pool running with a better and more efficient arm swing than I did pre-injury.
PACE & BREATHING
You’ll see me refer to pace in the workouts. I mentioned above that you would be better off focusing on your breathing (and therefore pace), and going by feel rather than scrutinizing your heart rate. However, when I say “focus on breathing,” that assumes that you’re very familiar with what your breathing sounds like and how it changes when you’re actually running, and running at different paces. Personally, I could tell you what my running pace is (give or take about 10 seconds) based solely on my breathing pattern – whether it’s 4/4 (basic, steady state), 3/3 (10K to 5K), 2/2/4 (mile repeats), or 2/2 (400 repeats). But again, everyone has a unique style of breathing when they run. You know you.
That also assumes that you’ve raced all sorts of distances, from the mile to the marathon, and multiple times to be that familiar with your breathing. If you haven’t, NO WORRIES! Just know that you’re on a gradient from a hard effort to easy or recovery (all out // 400 // 800 // mile // 5K // 10K // steady state).

[I don't have a huge difference between my half marry and marathon pace (though hopefully some day I will!), so that's why I didn't differentiate those two above. Personally, anything half marathon and above feels pretty "comfortable" - but by all means separate out the two if you have two drastically different paces!!]
ENTERTAINMENT
I’m telling you right now – nothing will make you more mentally tough than having a two HOUR steady state “long run” in the pool. Alone. Sans music. It can be like counting scales on a fish. Or watching paint dry. But truthfully it can also be kind of fun! Having other girls in the pool with me was obviously a huge benefit of being with a team, but there were many days when I had to go it alone. These are the things that helped me pass the time:
Music – As often as I say I don’t really like music while running, pool running is a different story. Our pool in Boston had a big sound system that was pumpin’ all the time. You might not be at a pool where you can blast music though. Towards the end of the year the sound system at the pool broke, and the coach decided not to fix it until the next year. SO, I took a leap of faith, put my ipod in a ziplock sandwich baggy, and tucked it up under a baseball hat. I had the headphones dangling down out of the sides, and I tightened that baby up, praying that the ipod wouldn’t slide out the back. And it worked WONDERS. Use the tempo of the music to your advantage. I have a couple workouts I based entirely on the songs I was listening to.
[I also have an underwater mp3 player now, which I use for swimming. If you want info on that... let me know. I love it!!]

Nu Dolophin Underwater Touch
Podcasts – Probably not as important to either of you, but I listened to “Dr. G’s Anatomy & Physiology” podcast and reinforced everything I was learning in lecture. Really cemented in my mind the concepts of T-tubules, mitochondria, and the like.
But for RUNNING and keeping hope and faith and your sanity, the podcast Phedippidations is pretty cool. Maybe a little cheesy at times, but there is some great information and cool interviews tucked in there. I used to listen to it all the time… in the pool, but also on long runs. Good stuff.
“Mental Organization” time - I only say that slightly jokingly. Yes, I do have an extra Martha gene in my body.
If you have an hour of solid, uninterrupted time, it’s great for planning out your next post, a paper you’re working on for history of world architecture, your shopping list, etc. Use that time to your advantage.
WORKOUTS
What you really wanted in the fist place! All of these are based on an hour in the pool, just because that was pretty much always a minimum on the schedule. If you want to cut it in half (which would be recommended if you’re just starting out, or just trying to get your form down) go right ahead! They can also be extended as you like, but I have a feeling that after an hour in the pool, you’ll be ready to get out.
PYRAMID – only uses two “paces” – steady state, and hard. My favorite for making time feel it’s passing quicker. Once you get over the 5 min. interval, the build-down feels so much shorter!
15 min w/u
1 min @ hard
1 min @ steady state
2 min @ hard
1 min @ steady state
3 min @ hard
1 min @ steady state
4 min @ hard
1 min @ steady state
5 min @ hard
1 min @ steady state
4 min @ hard
1 min @ steady state
3 min @ hard
1 min @ steady state
2 min @ hard
1 min @ steady state
1 min @ hard
12 min c/d
8x3s – I used my “5K pace” for the 3 minute intervals… You’ll have 24 minutes total of your 5K pace, but for the “recovery” intervals, it’s important to not just slack completely. Like when you’re running intervals, don’t go to a “walk” to recover – keep working, just take it down.
10 minute w/u
[3 min @ 5K pace // 2 min @ recovery] x 8
10 min c/d
5x5s – I remember sometimes loving the longer intervals, and sometimes hating them. The shorter “recovery” intervals ensure that you keep working hard, which is why there is a longer warm up and a longer cool down.
15 min w/u
[5 min @ 10k pace // 1 min @ recovery] x 5
15 min c/d
THE MIXUP – uses not only pool running, but a kick set, and a set sans belt. This one I think is “fun”…
10 min @ steady state (with belt)
5 min kick (across the pool or up and down a lane) with a kickboard
5 min pool run without a belt
[repeat for a total of 3 sets]
I guess that’s a good place to start!! Once you get the hang of it and reach the point where you’re feeling like you’re sweating and getting a good workout, you can work in sans-belt pool running for your “working” intervals!! Trust me… it’s harder than you’d think. I hope this offers a little variety to your workouts, and if you’re injured – KEEP THE FAITH. You are only on the disabled list temporarily. You will be running again!!
Let me know if you have any more questions. All the best, and lots of love,
-Erika
Tags: cross training, injury, train on top